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North Manitou Shoal Light Station
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North Manitou Shoal Light Station : ウィキペディア英語版
North Manitou Shoal Light Station

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The North Manitou Shoal Light, also known as the North Manitou Light, is a lighthouse located in Lake Michigan, southeast of North Manitou Island in Leland Township, Michigan. When it was automated in 1980, it was the last manned offshore light in the Great Lakes.〔 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.〔
==History==
In 1907, the Lighthouse Board recommended that the shoal north of North Manitou Island be marked with a lightship.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = National Park Service )〕 In 1910, Lightship No. 56 was stationed at the site, and continued there until 1927, when it was replaced by Lightship No. 89. In 1934, Lightship No. 103 was transferred to the location, and stayed until the permanent structure was built the next year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Lighthouse Friends.com )
In 1923, the Lighthouse Board first proposed replacing the lightships with a permanent station.〔 However, funds were not allocated for the purpose until 1933, when they were made available through the Public Works Administration. In 1935, the permanent steel light station was constructed on the shoal in of water. The station was originally manned by a three-man crew, but in 1980 the light was automated, and the original Fresnel lens replaced.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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